Tooth Pain Guide
Please select the title below that best reflects your pain.
Momentary sensitivity to hot or cold foods
Possible Problem
If the discomfort lasts only moments, sensitivity to hot and cold foods generally does not signal a serious problem. The sensitivity may be caused by a loose filling or minimal gum recession, which exposes small areas of the root surface.
What To Do
Use toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth. Brush gently up and down with a soft brush; brushing sideways can wear away exposed root surfaces. If this does not help, see your dentist.
Sensitivity to hot or cold foods after dental treatment
Possible Problem
Dental work may inflame the pulp inside the tooth, causing temporary sensitivity.
What To Do
Wait four to six weeks. If the pain persists or worsens, see your dentist.
Sharp pain when biting down on food
Possible Problem
A tooth may have a crack, decay, or a loose filling. This can damage the pulp tissue inside the tooth.
What To Do
See a dentist for evaluation. If the tooth is cracked, your dentist may refer you to an endodontist. Cracked tooth pain comes from damage to the inner soft tissue of the tooth (the pulp). Endodontists are dentists who specialize in pulp-related procedures. Endodontic treatment, also known as root canal treatment, can relieve the pain.
Lingering pain after eating hot or cold foods
Possible Problem
This may indicate pulp damage from deep decay or physical trauma.
What To Do
See Drs. Ritter, Susin, or Patel to save the tooth with root canal treatment.
Constant, severe pain with gum swelling and sensitivity
Possible Problem
A tooth may be abscessed, causing infection in the surrounding bone.
What To Do
See Drs. Ritter, Susin, or Patel for evaluation and treatment to relieve the pain and save the tooth. Take over-the-counter pain relievers until your appointment.
Dull ache and pressure in upper teeth and jaw
Possible Problem
The pain of a sinus headache is often felt in the face and teeth. Grinding of teeth (bruxism) can also cause this type of ache.
What To Do
For sinus headaches, try over-the-counter analgesics or sinus medicine. For bruxism, consult your dentist. If pain is severe or chronic, see your physician or an endodontist.
Chronic pain in head, neck, or ear
Possible Problem
Sometimes pulp-damaged teeth cause pain in other areas of the head and neck. Other dental or medical issues may also be responsible.
What To Do
See Drs. Ritter, Susin, or Patel for evaluation. If the pain is not related to the tooth, your endodontist will refer you to an appropriate dental specialist or physician.